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THE HISTORY OF CIVIL ENGINEER

Thursday, November 12, 2020

Relation between Dry Density and Moisture Content


 

MOISTURE-DENSITY RELATION

Bearing Ratio at Optimum Water Content-Using the 11-kg (25-lb.) portion prepared as described in section 5.1, determine the optimum moisture content and maximum dry density in accordance with the compaction method specified, either T99 or T180. A previously performed compaction test on the same material may be substituted for the compaction test just described, provided that if the sample contains material retained on the  19.0-mm (3/4 in) sieve, soil prepared as described in section 5.1 is used (Note 3).

Note 3 –Maximum dry unit mass obtained from a compaction test performed in a 101.6-mm (4 in.) diameter mold may be slightly greater than the maximum dry unit weight obtained from compaction in the 154.2-mm (6-in.) compaction mold or CBR mold.

Bearing Ration for a Range of Water Content- Using the 6.8-kg (15-lb) specimens prepared as described in section 5.1, determine the optimum moisture content and maximum dry density in accordance with the compaction method specified, either T99 (Method D) or T 180 (Method D), except that the CBR molds shall be used and each specimen shall be penetrated for CBR determination. In addition, the complete moisture-density relationship for 25-bolows ad 10-bolows per layer compaction shall be developed and each test specimen compacted shall be penetrated. Perform all compaction in CBR molds. In cases where the specified unit mass is at or near 100-percent maximum dry unit mass, it will be necessary to include a comp active effort greater than 56 blows per layer (Note 4).

Note-4 A semilog plot of dry unit mass versus compactive effort usually gives a straight-line relation when compactive effort in J/m3 (ft-lb/ft3) is plotted on the log scale. This type of plot is useful in establishing the compactive effort and number of blows per layer needed to bracket the specified dry unit mass and water content range.

If the soaked CBR is to be determined, take a representative sample of the material, fir the determination of moisture, at the beginning of compaction of each specimen and another sample of the remaining material after compaction of each specimen. Use T 265 to determine the moisture content. If the unsoaked CBR is to be determined, take a moisture content sample in accordance with T 99 or T 180 if the average moisture content is desired.

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